Going through a divorce is a complicated process wrapped up in an emotional journey. Even when both parties in a divorce are kind to each other as they work through it, the process kicks up a lot of emotions and can make it difficult to move forward.

One thing that can help us to understand how the divorce process works and what you can expect. That way you’re prepared for the legal side of the divorce and can focus more attention on managing the emotional one.

We’ll start by looking at where the divorce process begins. From there we’ll discuss the division of property interests. After that, we’ll take a look at how long the divorce process is so you know how long you can expect things to last.

How Does the Divorce Process in Indiana Begin?

Those going through or considering a divorce in Indiana should know that, in legal terms, the divorce process in Indiana starts when one spouse files a verified petition for dissolution of marriage with the court. Indiana law requires specific information in that petition for it to be valid, including the following:

  • The date of the marriage
  • The state and county where each spouse resides and how long they have resided there
  • The date that the parties were separated
  • The names of the parties’ children who are less than 21 years of age, as well as their date of birth
  • An explanation of the grounds for dissolving the marriage
  • The actual request to dissolve the marriage
  • Additional information should either party be a lifetime sex offender or violent offender

A divorce can’t just happen because you want it to happen. It needs to be granted by a judge and in order to achieve that you must seek the divorce on one of the approved grounds. The grounds for divorce in Indiana are:

  1. There has been an irretrievable breakdown in the marriage, therefore divorce is the only answer
  2. One spouse has become a convicted felon
  3. The other spouse hid the fact that they were impotent and therefore the marriage is founded on a deception
  4. A spouse has suffered incurable insanity of a period greater than two years

The filing spouse, which is what you call the spouse that files for the divorce, has to send or serve the petition to the opposing party, who is called the respondent, and the case timeline runs from the filing date. Filing for divorce will rock your financial world, since assets need to be frozen for the court to examine. Be prepared for that. You will likely need to work with the court to determine who is responsible for what bills in a preliminary or provisional order. This guide is for Indiana spouses who need a clear view of what comes next, including filing, service, property and debt issues, child custody, spousal maintenance, timing, and when working with an experienced divorce attorney can help protect your rights and financial stability.

How Does the Division of Property Interests Work?

One of the things that people worry about the most when it comes to divorce is the idea of their property being split. It is true that your property may be divided between you and your ex-spouse. Property like real estate, cars, furniture, household items, retirement accounts, and the like may all be game.

Indiana divorce law presumes an equal division of marital assets unless that would not be just and reasonable. This means that you can’t purchase items that are just yours or just theirs, neither can you expect the items that you owned when you got married to be considered your property. This may not be true depending on what clauses you have in your prenuptial agreement, if you have one that is.

The goal of the system is to equally divide the marriage property in a manner that is just and reasonable. However, you can argue that a equal division would not be a just and reasonable division depending on factors from how the marriage played out.

Married couples are bound to rack up some debts while they’re together. Mortgages, car loans, and credit card debt are all too common. These must be allocated to one of the parties during the divorce, along with the related court issues involved in dividing property and debts. So much like property being divided, so too will debts be divided.

While it isn’t property, you should also consider matters of custody in Indiana Law. Is it clear which spouse should be the one primarily responsible for the children? If so, how does that affect the way that property should be divided? What property is necessary for the children? These are questions that likely can’t be answered until later in the process but they should always be in the back of your mind.

How Long Does the Indiana Divorce Process Take?

The bare minimum that a can take in Indiana is 60 days from the filing date. Unfortunately, it is rare for a divorce to actually be finished in this short of a time. Pretty much every marriage will have a dispute or two, and those disputed issues will require time to resolve.

If you have children then you should expect the process to be even longer, as issues relating to children have a tendency to stretch things out. Mediation can sometimes help resolve those disagreements before the court has to intervene. If things don’t get worked out in a timely manner, or in a manner that pleases the court, a child custody evaluation may be called for and this will add additional time to the process.

In the quickest cases, the parties agree on all the issues in the divorce and may submit a settlement agreement without a hearing. This ideal version of a divorce would still take a minimum of 60 days, as this is the legally required window.

How Do Alimony, Spousal Maintenance, and Child Support Work in Indiana?

Alimony, also known as spousal maintenance in Indiana, is financial support that one spouse may be required to pay to the other after a divorce. The purpose of spousal maintenance is to help the lower-earning or non-earning spouse maintain a reasonable standard of living following the dissolution of the marriage, especially if they were financially dependent on the other spouse during the marriage.

Indiana law does not guarantee spousal maintenance in every divorce case. Instead, the judge will decide whether maintenance is awarded, in what amount, and for how long based on several factors.

These factors include the length of the marriage, the financial resources and needs of each spouse, the earning capacity and employability of the spouse seeking maintenance, the standard of living established during the marriage, and any physical or mental disabilities that may affect a spouse’s ability to work.

The court may also consider the contributions each spouse made to the marriage, such as homemaking or supporting the other spouse’s education or career. Additionally, if one spouse is the custodian of minor children, this may impact the decision regarding spousal maintenance.

Rehabilitative maintenance is temporary support intended to help a spouse become financially independent, and in Indiana it can last up to three years.

Spousal maintenance can be awarded as temporary support during the divorce proceedings or as part of the final decree of dissolution. Temporary orders may be issued to provide financial support while the divorce is pending, which are then replaced or modified by the final order.

It is important to note that spousal maintenance is not intended to punish one spouse or reward the other but to balance the financial situation between the parties involved fairly. Maintenance orders can be modified if there is a significant change in circumstances, such as a change in income or employment status.

If you believe you may be entitled to spousal maintenance or are concerned about paying it, consulting with an experienced Indiana divorce attorney is essential. They can help you understand your rights, gather necessary evidence regarding financial circumstances, and advocate for a fair arrangement that considers all relevant factors.

Understanding how spousal maintenance works in Indiana can help you prepare for this aspect of the divorce process and ensure that your financial interests are protected as you move forward.

Should I Work With a Family Law Divorce Attorney?

If you are a person getting divorced, then you are going to need a family law attorney. It is best to work with one as early as possible so you can get on the same footing together. It will make working together easier should things get tough, and this is divorce we’re talking about so things will certainly get tough.

Work with an attorney that can look out for your issues and can help you to take relax and focus on putting your new life together. Let your attorney handle the legal side of the divorce while you handle the lived side of it.

An experienced Indiana divorce attorney will guide you through every step of the Indiana divorce process, ensuring that your rights are protected and that you understand what to expect. From filing the divorce petition to attending provisional hearings and navigating the waiting period, having legal support can make a significant difference. A family law attorney also helps with contested court issues and other disputed issues that arise throughout the case.

They can assist with gathering and organizing necessary documents such as a financial declaration, which gives the court a financial snapshot, and the child support obligation worksheet, which parents must file in court to resolve financial and child-related issues.

Moreover, an attorney can advocate for your interests in matters of legal custody, parenting time, spousal support, and the division of marital property and debts. Parenting time is usually set under the Indiana Parenting Time Guidelines unless the parties agree otherwise. Divorce proceedings often involve complex and emotionally charged disputes; having a skilled professional to negotiate on your behalf or represent you in a final hearing can help achieve a fair outcome.

Remember, divorce laws in Indiana include specific rules and timelines, such as the mandatory 60-day waiting period and requirements for service of process, including certified mail or process servers. Child support generally continues until a child turns 19, and the court may also order parents to contribute to higher education expenses. A knowledgeable attorney will ensure all procedural steps are correctly followed, reducing delays and complications.

Ultimately, working with an Indiana divorce attorney gives you peace of mind, allowing you to focus on rebuilding your life while your legal matters are handled competently and efficiently.